If you
travel on the central line of the Mumbai suburban network, chances are
you may have to prepare for a few delays, scheduled changes and even
rocks flying at you. The Mumbai Rail Vikas Corporation (MRVC) will be
carrying out tunnel boring work as part of the new fifth and sixth line
being laid between Thane, Kalwa and Diva stations.
The old tunnel and the new one being constructed near Nutan Bungalow, near Thane creek.
According to sources in the department, train services maybe stalled
for a brief period to avoid danger to passengers, as the work will
involve blasting of rocks near the tunnel. The blasting will be carried
out between April 1 and May 31 and the authorities plan to do it in
15-minute phases, one every morning and afternoon during that period.
“We will be undertaking this work between 11.35 am and 11.50 am, and 3
pm and 3.15 pm during which we will be blasting rocks near the tunnel,”
said an MRVC official. The Central Railway is also making changes to
the train schedule during the 60-day period. Slow and semi-fast train
services from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) to Kalyan and Titwala
will be diverted on the fast lines between Mulund and Diva during
morning and afternoon hours.
Trains starting from Titwala, Kalyan, Badlapur and Ambernath to CST
will also be diverted to the fast lines. Two train services will be
terminated at Kurla and sentback to CST, which otherwise go all the way
to Dombivli. In an attempt to reassure commuters, V Malegaonkar, chief
PRO, Central Railway (CR) said, “The train services wouldn’t be affected
much due to this work.”
Work
continues at the Kalva-end of the tunnel. Officials say they will be
blasting rocks near the tunnel in 15-minute phases each day from April 1
to May 31. Pics/Shrikant Khuperkar
The officials
added that the blast work would be carried out at both ends of the
250-metrelong tunnel and added that this is the final leg of the
tunnel-boring activity as major part of the tunnel through which tracks
will pass has already been bored.
The two additional railway
lines - fifth and sixth - would help cut down on congestion of rail
traffic during peak hours. These will also accommodate new mail and
suburban trains. After the new lines are ready for use, the current fast
line that skips stations such as Kalwa and Mumbra, can be utilised by
mail express and long distance trains.
Officials claim that
even after the tunnelling work is over, the project of adding fifth and
sixth lines will complete only after a year. Recently, the Environment
ministry allowed MRVC to use 3.2 hectares reserved forestland for
construction of railway lines between Thane and Diva. 250 m
The length of the tunnel Rs 6.9 cr
Cost of drilling the tunnel Rs 89.87 cr
Cost of constructing the 5th and 6th lines
Mumbai’s new sex workers are Marathi speaking women from drought-hit areas
Purnima Ahire speaks haltingly in English with a pronounced Marathi
accent, an attempt that draws a round of laughter from the women huddled
in a lane near Ashok Talkies outside Thane station.
“Kai English madam dhandha karayla aali ka kai (An English madam has
come for sex work)?” says one of them, setting off the others again.
The
21-year-old from Umerga, Osmanabad, clams up. Her mentor Renuka
Varahade, 34, puts an arm around her and tells her to ignore them. “Many
who come for dhandha can’t even write or speak decent Marathi. Purnima
has studied till Class 11, so they are envious,” she says.
Purinima’s
sister’s wedding two years ago put her father in debt. Unable to
withstand pressure from the local money lender after his crop failed, he
drank a bottle of pesticide in January. Besides her mother, Purnima now
has to support her sister and brother, so she decided to find work.
“Renukatai
knew my mother. She told her I’d find work as a domestic help in
Aurangabad. Once I found out the nature of the work, I called home to
tell mother. She cried, but said I must cope to help the family,” says a
blank-faced Purnima, whose family thinks she works as a maid. “If I
keep crying, will that feed my family? Here Tai protects me and I get to
send money home,” says Purnima.
Brothel-keeper Pushpa Malepu
admits that new arrivals from drought-hit parts of Maharashtra have
increased: “Earlier they came from poor families, but now even educated
girls from families who have lost everything to crop failure in the last
2-3 years are taking to the sex trade.”
The profile of Mumbai’s
sex workers is changing. At one time, 75% of sex workers in the city
were from Nepal. Traffickers then shifted focus to Bangladesh where
regular floods and poverty ensured new recruits. There came a point when
one in every three sex workers in Mumbai was Bangladeshi.
Activists
in Mumbai, Pune and Nashik admit that more educated Marathi-speaking
girls are being pushed into the sex trade. This is like the situation
following the drought of 1972, when 70% girls in the trade were from
Maharashtra (Marathwada), Karnataka (Raichur-Gulbarga), and Andhra
Pradesh (Rayalseema) — areas worst hit by drought.
“Now, there are
more Marathi-speaking girls being pushed into the trade,” says Pravin
Patkar, founder-chairman of Prerana, an organisation working with sex
workers since 1986.
Patkar says the first signs of distress were
seen last during Diwali, when sex workers started migrating to Mumbai
from the drought-hit belts of Vidarbha and Marathwada: “With the overall
drop in purchasing power, work became scarce, forcing them here. This
shows the levels of distress. Unless interventions are put in place, the
number of new recruits from these regions could rise rapidly.”
Indu
Bhalerao, 36, is one such sex worker. She left Latur for Mumbai last
September because of the lack of clients. “Here I can at least have
food. In Latur, I didn’t have enough to provide for my family in my
village, and was going hungry myself.”
Bharti Lad is a 23-year-old
from Jalna district of Maharashtra. “Our family owned a sugarcane field
which was divided after a family dispute. My father lost his share as
he ran up huge debts paying off lawyers two years ago. We started
working as labourers. Now, since there’s no water, there’s no work. We
even had to sell the cow to the butchers,” she says in chaste Marathi.
Bharti lives in a flat in Malad. “Regular customers mean I have enough
to send at least Rs5,000 back home every month.”
The women waiting
outside closed shop-fronts near Ashok Talkies are hungry and settle for
a quick meal of bhurji-pao. “After 11pm, the police come... To avoid
lafda (trouble), many of us head home,” says Purnima, who cannot resist
checking herself in a broken mirror on the bhurji pao cart.
Renukatai
hails an auto to take them to their hovel at the base of Parsik Hill at
Kalwa (East), where two more girls stay. It’s past 11.30pm and the
autowallah tries to get fresh. “Same place?” he leers in the rear-view
mirror, eliciting a quick retort from the feisty Renuka, who spits out
gutka and asks him: “Where else? Do you want to take us home to meet
your mother?”